Edmund Dwight (November 28, 1780 – April 5, 1849) was a prominent American industrialist, educational reformer, and entrepreneur. He was known for being one of the chief supporters of the Massachusetts Board of Education, providing much of its early funding. He is also noted for his industrial ventures such as his role in establishing the Hadley Falls Company.
Dwight's early education was conducted at home. He studied law and travelled to Europe before joining the family business. He married the daughter of a wealthy Boston merchant in 1809. By 1820s, the Dwight family had pioneered the textile industry in Springfield. In 1822, he co-founded Day, Brewer, & Dwight, which operated in a corner store, at Springfield.
Dwight was one of the Boston Associates who established the Hadley Falls Company which built Holyoke, Massachusetts, and providing early backing for the Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad. He was one of those who spearheaded the construction of the railroad connecting Boston and Albany. The company, which was co-founded by Thomas H. Perkins, and George W. Lyman, was incorporated for the construction and maintenance of a dam across the Connecticut River.
Dwight was also an early founder of the American Antiquarian Society, backing Isiah Thomas with several other prominent Boston businessmen.
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